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# Creating the Web Page That Launches the Application

This chapter includes the following topics:

- Introduction

- Detecting if Java Web Start is installed on Netscape

- Detecting if Java Web Start is installed on IE, and if so, the version number

- Launching the application if Java Web Start is Installed—or providing a link for auto-install or general download page

- Creating an auto-install page

### Introduction

The following information predates the introduction of the Deployment Toolkit script in the Java SE 6 update 10 release.
See Java Rich Internet Applications Deployment Advice for information about using the Deployment Toolkit script.

In order for an application to be launched from a web page via JNLP, the page must include a link to the JNLP file. E.g., to be able to launch application `app.jnlp` on a web site `http://www.MySite.com`, the page needs to include the following link:

> `<a href=http://www.MySite.com/app.jnlp>Launch the application</a>`

It may be the case, however, that Java Web Start is not installed on the user's computer. Thus the page needs to include logic (scripts) to take account of this. In fact, the page should include logic for the following:

Detect if Java Web Start is installed

- If so, launch the application.

- If not, detect if user is running IE on Window.

  - If so, provide link to a page that can auto-install the JRE for Windows

  - If not, provide a link to the general download page for the JDK/JRE.

The scripts, and the HTML for the auto-install page, are discussed below.

### Detecting if Java Web Start is installed on Netscape

Here is the first script that should be run on a web page for launching an application via JNLP:

    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
    var javawsInstalled = 0;
    var javaws142Installed=0;
    var javaws150Installed=0;
    var javaws160Installed = 0;
    isIE = "false";
    if (navigator.mimeTypes && navigator.mimeTypes.length) {
       x = navigator.mimeTypes['application/x-java-jnlp-file'];
       if (x) {
          javawsInstalled = 1;
          javaws142Installed=1;
          javaws150Installed=1;
          javaws160Installed = 1;
      }
    }
    else {
       isIE = "true";
    }
    </SCRIPT>

This script looks at the `navigator.mimeTypes` object and the `navigator.mimeTypes.length` var to decide if the browser is Netscape or IE. If `length` is 0, it is assumed the browser is IE, as with IE the `navigator.mimeTypes` array is defined but always empty. If length is non-zero, then the browser is assumed to be Netscape and the JNLP MIME type is checked to see if it exists on Netscape. If so, `javawsInstalled`, `javaws142Installed`, `javaws150Installed` and `javaws160Installed` are all set to 1. With Netscape it is not possible to determine which particular version of Java Web Start is installed, so all four variables are set to 1.

### Detecting if JavaWeb Start is installed on IE, and if so, the version

The above JavaScript should be followed by a VBScript that sets variables related to Internet Explorer browers:

    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBScript">
    on error resume next
    If isIE = "true" Then
      If Not(IsObject(CreateObject("JavaWebStart.isInstalled"))) Then
         javawsInstalled = 0
      Else
         javawsInstalled = 1
      End If
      If Not(IsObject(CreateObject("JavaWebStart.isInstalled.1.4.2.0"))) Then
         javaws142Installed = 0
      Else
         javaws142Installed = 1
      End If
      If Not(IsObject(CreateObject("JavaWebStart.isInstalled.1.5.0.0"))) Then
         javaws150Installed = 0
      Else
         javaws150Installed = 1
      End If
      If Not(IsObject(CreateObject("JavaWebStart.isInstalled.1.6.0.0"))) Then
         javaws160Installed = 0
      Else
         javaws160Installed = 1
      End If
    End If
    </SCRIPT>

This VBScript is executed if the variable `isIE` from the preceeding JavaScript is `"true"`; i.e., if the end-user's browser is Internet Explorer. This script instantiates the `isInstalled` COM object in `JavaWebStart.dll`, and this object determines four things:

- whether the client machine has any version of Java Web Start installed;

- whether the client machine has version 1.2 of Java Web Start installed;

- whether the client machine has versions 1.4.2 of Java Web Start installed;

- whether the client machine has versions 1.5.0 of Java Web Start installed.

- whether the client machine has versions 1.6.0 of Java Web Start installed.

After the above two scripts have been executed, the variables `javawsInstalled`, `javaws142Installed`, `javawsInstalled150` and `javawsInstalled160` will be set to either 1 or 0, as follows:

  Browser | `javawsInstalled` | `javaws142Installed` | `javaws150Installed` | `javaws160Installed`
  Internet Explorer | 1 if any version of Java Web Start is installed; 0 otherwise. | 1 if Java Web Start 1.4.2 is installed; 0 otherwise. | 1 if Java Web Start 1.5.0 is installed; 0 otherwise. | 1 if Java Web Start 1.6.0 is installed; 0 otherwise.
  Netscape Navigator | 1 if any version of Java Web Start is installed; 0 otherwise. | 1 if any version of Java Web Start is installed; 0 otherwise. | 1 if any version of Java Web Start is installed; 0 otherwise. | 1 if any version of Java Web Start is installed; 0 otherwise.

### Launching the application if Java Web Start is Installed—or providing a link for auto-install or general download page

An additional JavaScript can be used to decide whether to:

- provide a link to the application's jnlp file (i.e., Java Web Start is installed);

- initiate auto-download of JRE 6.0, which includes Java Web Start (i.e., Java Web Start is not installed and the user is running IE on Windows);

- or provide a link to the general download page for the 6.0 JDK/JRE (i.e., Java Web Start is not installed and the user is not running IE on Windows).

The following JavaScript handles these scenarios:

    <script language="JavaScript">
    /* Note that the logic below always launches the JNLP application
     *if the browser is Gecko based. This is because it is not possible
     *to detect MIME type application/x-java-jnlp-file on Gecko-based browsers.
     */
    if (javawsInstalled || (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") !=-1)) {
        document.write("<a href=http://www.MySite.com/app.jnlp>Launch
            the application</a>");
    } else {
        document.write("Click ");
        document.write("<a href=http://java.sun.com/PluginBrowserCheck?
            pass=http://www.MySite.com/download.html&
            fail=http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/ea.jsp>here</a> ");
        document.write("to download and install JRE 5.0 and
            the application.");
    }
    </SCRIPT>

Notes: The script only uses `javawsInstalled`—not `javaws142Installed` or `javaws150Installed` or `javaws160Installed`. The line breaks following '`?`' and '`&`' are for readability purposes only; in an actual script there should be no breaks in the `href` string.

If `javawsInstalled` is 1, indicating that Java Web Start is already available on the client, then the script provides a link to the application's `jnlp` file. If Java Web Start is not installed on the client, the script instead provides a link to the `PluginBrowserCheck` program on the `java.sun.com` web site. `PluginBrowserCheck` checks whether the client uses Internet Explorer on a Microsoft Windows platform. If so, `PluginBrowserCheck` sends the user to the auto-install page `http://www.MySite.com/download.html`. (See the next section, Creating an auto-install page, for how to create an auto-install page for IE running on Windows.) If `PluginBrowserCheck` determines the user is not using Internet Explorer on Microsoft Windows, the user is redirected to the 6.0 JRE general download page on `java.sun.com`.

### Creating an auto-install page

The `download.html` file should be staged on the server side. It contains special `OBJECT` and `PARAM` tags that will download to the client an auto-installer for JRE 6.0 . Along with Java Web Start, an ActiveX control will be downloaded to the client. The ActiveX control will launch the application using the newly installed Java Web Start. Here is a sample `download.html` file:

    <HTML>
    <BODY>
    <OBJECT codebase="http://java.sun.com/update/1.6.0/jinstall-6-windows-i586.cab#Version=6,0,0,0"
    classid="clsid:5852F5ED-8BF4-11D4-A245-0080C6F74284" height=0 width=0>
    <PARAM name="app" value="http://www.MySite.com/app.jnlp">
    <PARAM name="back" value="true">
    <!-- Alternate HTML for browsers which cannot instantiate the object -->
    <A href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/ea.jsp">
    Download Java Web Start</A>
    </OBJECT>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>

> The `OBJECT` tag fetches a `.cab` file that contains an auto-installer for JRE 6.0.

> The URL: `http://java.sun.com/update/1.6.0/jinstall-6-windows-i586.cab` will return the latest update release available for the Java SE 6 release.

> The string: `Version=6,0,0,0` will be used to compare with the wsdetect.dll version, which is registered with the CLSID above. If the local machine has the dll installed and the version is greater than or equal to the Version specified, we will just load the dll in the local machine. Otherwise it will download and install Java from the codebase specified.

> The `PARAM` tags specify the location of the application's `jnlp` file so that it may be automatically launched after the JRE is installed on the client.

> `app`: Once the Java Web Start Active-X control is installed/loaded, it will invoke Java Web Start to launch the application specified by this URL.

> `back`: This controls the behavior of the browser after launching the application. It can remain on the current page (download.html in this case) or navigate back to the previous page.

For issues relating to application development see the next chapter, Application Development Considerations.

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